data sheet no. pd 10034 rev k series pvn012pbf microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 2.5a ac/ 4.5a dc general description the pvn012 series photovoltaic relay at 100 mil - liohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package lower than a comparable reed relay. the pvn012 is a sin gle-pole, normally open solid-state re lay. it utilizes a generationv hexfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is con trolled by radiation from a gaalas light emit ting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovol taic gen - erator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. s e r i e s p v n 0 1 2 r e l a y s a r e p a c k a g e d i n a 6-lead molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) termi nals. they are avail able in standard plastic ship ping tubes or on tape-and-reel. please refer to part identifca tion in formation opposite. applications ? portable electronics ? programmable logic controllers ? computers and peripheral devices ? audio equipment ? power supplies and power distribution ? instrumentation part identifcation pvn012pbf thru-hole pvn012spbf surface-mount PVN012S-TPBF surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifer power mosfets) features ? 100m? on-resistance ? genv hexfet output ? bounce-free operation ? 2.5 - 4.5 amp capacity ? linear ac/dc operation ? 4,000 v rms i/o isolation ? solid-state reliability ? ul recognized ? esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model www.irf.com 1
series pvn012pbf www.irf.com 2 connection diagrams general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output, @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 ? maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ t a =+40c, 5ma control (see fgure 1) a connection 2.5 a (dc or ac) b connection 3.0 a (dc) c connection 4.5 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @t a =+25c, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 6.0 a (dc or ac) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c, for 1a pulsed load, 5ma control (see fgure 4) a connection 100 b connection 65 m? c connection 40 minimum off-state resistance @ t a =+25c, 16v dc 0.16 x 10 8 ? maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see fgure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 5.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see fgure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms maximum output capacitance @ 20v dc (see fgure 2) 300 pf input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see fgure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see fgure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 6.0 v electrical specifcations (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specifed ) international rectifer does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. users of this international rectifer product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify international rectifer against all damages resulting from such use.
series pvn012pbf www.irf.com 3 vdd, dr ai n to dr ai n v ol ta ge (v ) 0 5 10 15 20 800 600 400 200 0 "a " c on ne ct io n 1000 am bien t t em pe ra tu re ( deg . c ) 20 40 60 80 10 0 0 1. 0 2. 0 0 3. 0 i le d 5 m a 3 ma = "a " c onnec ti on 0. 5 1. 5 2. 5 i le d = figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance typical capacitance (pf) max. load current (a) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 -0 .0 5 -0 .1 0 -0 .1 5 -0 .2 0 -0 .2 5 -0 .5 -1 .0 -1 .5 -2 .0 0. 5 1. 0 1. 5 2. 5 c onnect io n " a" vo lt ag e d ro p ( v dd) -2 .5 2. 0 0 0 5 m a c on tr ol @ 2 5 c, puls ed am bi en t t em pe ra tu re (d eg . c ) 2. 5 2. 0 1. 5 1. 0 0. 5 0 -5 0 - 25 0 2 5 5 0 7 5 1 00 12 5 5 m a c ontr ol "a " c onne ct io n i d = 1 a load current (a) rd-on (normalized to 25 c) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance * derating of b and c connection at +85c will be 70% of that specifed at +40c and is linear from +40c to +85c.
series pvn012pbf www.irf.com 4 90 % 10 % i i le d d t dl y t on t of f figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time defnitions 20 10 5 3 t of f t dl y t on 0. 1 0 .2 0. 5 1 .0 2. 0 5 .0 0. 05 de la y ti me (m il li se co nd s) led current (ma) am bient te mp er at ur e ( deg . c ) -3 5 - 15 5 2 5 4 5 6 5 8 5 1 05 100 30 10 3. 0 1. 0 0. 3 0. 1 i d-off / i d-off 25c input current (ma) 16 20 12 8 4 0 t y p i c a l m i n . d e v i c e a n d + 8 5 d e g . c l i m i t m a x . d e v i c e a n d - 4 0 d e g . c l i m i t c a ut io n : pr ov id e cu r r en t li mi ti ng so th a t 25 ma ma x i mu m s t eady s t at e co n t ro l cu rr en t r a ti ng is no t exceeded . 0 0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 led fo r w ar d vo lt ag e dr op (v ol ts dc ) figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) leakage
series pvn012pbf www.irf.com 5 ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 data and specifcations subject to change without notice. 2/2008 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01
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